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Diseases:
Curing attitudes
of stigmatization
A disease is an illness that affects the body (a
single area or the whole system) and/or mind within
a single organism (World Health Organization).
Basically when a person is in a diseased state, they
are no longer classified by modern and traditional
medical diagnosis as “healthy”. Some examples of
common diseases worldwide are: Influenza A virus,
Asthma, HIV/AIDS, HPV, Malaria, and Sickle Cell
Anemia. In addition, diseases are generally
classified into three categories, which include:
Genetic, infectious, and non-infectious.
As is the case with most marginalized groups, people
living with a disease(s) are often discriminated
against on the basis of their illness. Some
researchers have linked negative cultural
perceptions of diseased individuals to the common
occurrence of discrimination among the ill. The
validity of the previous claim remains to be
confirmed, however research has shown that cultural
differences between the treatment of the ill within
traditional and modern societies do exist.
One way to reduce stigma and discrimination of the
ill is through education and improvement of
community health services and networks. Yet stigma
and discrimination of the ill has existed throughout
human history in almost all societies and
civilizations around the globe, so eradicating its
practice is no easy task.
When some of us think of disease we immediately
associate it with death and rarely associate disease
with life. Although this may appear to be just a
matter of commonsense, having a disease does not
automatically mean a death sentence. In fact many
people who have suffered from a debilitating illness
have accredited their disease to teaching them the
true meaning of survival. Disease-related advocacy
campaigns around the world have focused on survival
as their central theme and message because survival
signifies hope not just for a future cure but also
for life itself. In the end, whether we are diseased
or healthy we are all fighting to survive.
In 2006 the World Heart Federation (WHF) leaped from
the dreams of a handful of global youth leaders and
partners into a fruitful reality as one of the
leading disease advocacy organizations in the world
specializing in youth advocacy. With chapters in
several nations around the world, WHF has taken
their advocacy projects from national to local
levels of change. Some of their project areas
include: Tobacco control, developing advocacy
skills, and poor diets and physical inactivity.
Of course beyond the efforts of global civil society
agents, youth have also been impacted negatively by
disease as in the case of millions of orphans as a
result of the global HIV/AIDS epidemic, the hundreds
of thousands of children who die each year from
Malaria and other preventable diseases, and the
growing number of acquired diseases among youth in
heavily polluted developed nations. As young people
we may not be immune to disease, but we can work to
prevent discrimination of the ill and celebrate
their survival.
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